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Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Preliminary Results of BID Fractionation

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dc.contributor.advisor전, 미선-
dc.contributor.author이, 선영-
dc.date.accessioned2011-01-31T06:51:49Z-
dc.date.available2011-01-31T06:51:49Z-
dc.date.issued2008-
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ajou.ac.kr/handle/201003/1395-
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: Preoperative chemoradiotherapy is an effective modality for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy, tolerance, and toxicity of preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) using BID fractionation in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between January 2001 and November 2007, 35 patients were treated with preoperative CRT, and then received operation due to locally advanced rectal cancer. Three cycle of chemotherapy were delivered with 5-FU based regimen, mainly FOLFIRI (n=25), every 3 weeks. Radiation treatment scheme was 1.5 Gy (n=31) or 1.6 Gy (n=4) of radiation twice a day, and 1st course of radiotherapy of 21-24 Gy was combined concurrently with 1st cycle of chemotherapy followed by 10-12 days rest period and 2nd course of radiotherapy of 21-24Gy was combined concurrently with 2nd cycle of chemotherapy.
RESULTS: The median follow up period were 19 months (5-36 months). All were T3 (n=25) or T4 (n=10) and the largest diameter of tumor mass were median 5cm (2.5-14cm). Overall downstaging rate was 71%. Pathologic CR rate was 11% (n=4), near CR (microscopically focal residual tumor, less than 10% of viable cells) with 23% (n=8), PR with 60% (n=21). Two patients were found to have unresectable tumor upon operation. Sphincter-preserving procedure was performed in 43% of 30 patients with the lower rectal cancer. Seven patients (20%) had treatment interruption (1-7 days) as following reasons; 3 for perineal reaction, 1 for neutropenia, and 3 for other problems. Only 8 patients (23%) showed severe acute toxicity (grade 3 neutropenia in 4 patients, grade 3 perineal skin reaction in 3 patients, and grade 3 proctitis in 1 patient). Late toxicity was observed in 2 patients; perineal open wound in one patients and rectovaginal fistula in the other patient.
CONCLUSION: Preoperative BID fractionated CRT for locally advanced rectal cancer achieved 34% of pCR or near CR rate. And this treatment regimen as preoperative treatment was feasible without compromising tumor response and with better tolerance in locally advanced rectal cancer.
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dc.description.abstract연구목적: 국소진행성 직장암 환자의 병용 항암요법의 치료효과, 순응도 및 부작용을 알아보고자 한다.
재료 및 방법: 2001년 1월부터2007년 12월까지 국소진행성 직장암으로 술 전 방사선치료를 시행한 환자 35명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 모든 환자는 5-FU를 기본으로 하는 항암치료를 받았으며, 주로 사용된 항암제는 FOLFIRI (n=25)이였고, 대부분의 환자에서 방사선치료 중 총 3차례가 시행되었다. 방사선치료는 다음과 같이 시행되었다: 일회에1.5 Gy씩 하루에 두 차례 첫 항암치료와 함께 21-24 Gy시행되었고, 10-12일간의 쉬는 기간 후에, 같은 방식으로 2번째 항암치료와 함께 21-24 Gy의 방사선이 조사되었다.
결과: 중앙추적관찰 기간은 19 개월 (5-36)이었다. 모두가 T3 (n=25) 혹은 T4 (n=10)이였고 가장 큰 종양의 지름은 중앙값 5cm (2.5-14cm)이었다. 총 병기감소는 71%이였고, 병리적 완전 관해율은 11% (n=4), 거의 완전 관해율 23% (10% 미만의 세포가 살아있는 현미경적 국소잔류종양) (n=8), 부분관해 60% (n=21)이였다. 2명은 수술이 불가능하였다. 괄약근 보전 술식은 하부직장암인 30명중 43%에서 가능하였다. 7명 (20%)이 1~7일간 다음과 같은 이유로 방사선치료를 쉬었다: 회음부 피부 부작용 3명, 항암치료 부작용3명, 항문농양 1명. 7명만 (20%) 심한급성 부작용을 경험하였다 (4명에서 등급 3 중성구 감소, 2명에서 각각 등급 3, 등급 4 회음부 피부 부작용, 1명에서 등급 3 직장염). 두 명은 각각 개방성 회음부 상처 지연과 직장 질 누공로 지연 부작용을 경험하였다.
결론: 본 논문에서 국소진행성 직장암에서 술 전 BID방사선치료와 동시에 항암 화학 요법 시 34%의 완전 및 거의 완전 관해율을 얻었다. 이 치료방법은 비슷한 치료효과를 갖고 더 좋은 순응도로 국소진행성 직장암 환자에서 술 전 요법으로 시행 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.
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dc.description.tableofcontents"Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION = 1

Ⅱ. MATERIALS AND METHODS = 3

A. PATIENTS = 3

B. TREATMENT = 4

1. PREOPERATIVE CHEMORADIOTHERAPY = 4

2. SURGERY = 7

3. POSTOPERATIVE CHEMOTHERAPY = 7

C. RESPONSE CLASSIFICATION AND TOXICITY CRITERIA = 7

D. PATHOLOGIC EVALUATION = 8

E. FOLLOW UP = 9

Ⅲ. REDULTS = 10

A. SURGERY = 10

B. PATHOLOGIC RESPONSE = 12

C. TOXICITY AND TREATMENT INTERRUPTION = 14

Ⅳ. DISCUSSION = 17

Ⅴ. CONCLUSION = 25

REFERENCES = 26

국문요약 = 34"
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dc.language.isoen-
dc.titlePreoperative Chemoradiotherapy of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Preliminary Results of BID Fractionation-
dc.title.alternative국소진행성 직장암 환자의 술 전 병용 항암-BID 방사선 요법-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.identifier.urlhttp://dcoll.ajou.ac.kr:9080/dcollection/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000009256-
dc.subject.keywordrectal cancer-
dc.subject.keywordneoadjuvant-
dc.subject.keywordconcurrent chemoradiotherapy-
dc.subject.keywordBID-fractionation-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.contributor.department대학원 의학과-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor이, 선영-
dc.date.awarded2008-
dc.type.localTheses-
dc.citation.date2008-
dc.embargo.liftdate9999-12-31-
dc.embargo.terms9999-12-31-
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Theses > School of Medicine / Graduate School of Medicine > Master
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