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Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity in Rats Is Driven by RIP3-Dependent Necroptosis

Authors
Choi, MJ | Kang, H | Lee, YY  | Choo, OS  | Jang, JH  | Park, SH | Moon, JS | Choi, SJ | Choung, YH
Citation
Cells, 8(5). : 409-409, 2019
Journal Title
Cells
ISSN
2073-4409
Abstract
Cisplatin-induced early-onset ototoxicity is linked to hearing loss. The mechanism by which cisplatin causes ototoxicity remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the involvement of receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIP)3-dependent necroptosis in cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Sprague-Dawley rats (SD, 8 week) were treated via intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection with cisplatin (16 mg/kg for 1 day), and their hearing thresholds were measured by the auditory brainstem response (ABR) method. Hematoxylin and eosin (H & E) staining, immunohistochemistry, and western blots were performed to determine the effect of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity on cochlear morphology. Inhibitor experiments with necrostatin 1 (Nec-1) and Z-VAD were also performed in HEI-OC1 cell line. H&E stains revealed that the necroptotic changes were increased in the organ of Corti (OC) and spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs). Moreover, immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis showed that cisplatin treatment increased the protein levels of RIP3 in both OCs and SGNs. The treatment of Nec-1, a selective RIP1 inhibitor, resulted in markedly suppression of cisplatin-induced cell death in HEI-OC1 cells, whereas Z-VAD treatment did not change the cisplatin-induced cell death. Our results suggest that RIP3-dependent necroptosis was substantial in cisplatin-induced ototoxicity: inner cochlear regions, the OCs, and SGNs were especially sensitive to necroptosis.
Keywords

MeSH

DOI
10.3390/cells8050409
PMID
31052605
Appears in Collections:
Journal Papers > School of Medicine / Graduate School of Medicine > Otolaryngology
Ajou Authors
이, 윤영  |  장, 정훈  |  정, 연훈  |  추, 옥성
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