Anxiety level change before and after HIV test among Foreigners in Korea

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This study was to assess anxiety level change and related factors at the pretest and posttest among foreigners for HIV/AIDS test. The secondary aim was to see the differences in anxiety-related variables between relieved and non-relieved groups. METHODS: The data at an HIV/AIDS testing center were collected from 681 individuals tested for HIV between January 2012 to Jun 2015. The self-administered questionnaire at the KHAP HIV/AIDS voluntary counseling and testing center at Ansan city Korea was given to the subjects. We used standard statistical analysis and state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) that consisted of 40 items to measure anxiety level. A cut point of 39–40 on the scale of 20-80 points to determine the level of high anxiety was selected. The data were analyzed via SPSS for window version 20.0 and descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analyses were performed. RESULTS: In this study, 1,034 participants agreed to take an HIV/AIDS test but only 681 participants agreed to submit their full personal and anxiety information. More men (554 and 127 respectively) participated in the study. Age below 29, marital status, nationality were associated with a high relive group. Previous knowledge of HIV/AIDs was also associated with anxiety levels. Bisexual participants showed a high relieved anxiety level as compared to other sexual orientation groups. Most of the participants never using a condom or inconsistency condom use were associated with high relieved after testing results. In the present study, increasing knowledge about HIV/AIDS could help them to relieve anxiety. CONCLUSION: For the study participants reported higher anxiety at pretest and later showed relieved anxiety level at the posttest these results suggest safe sexual practice must be needed in this study group, increasing knowledge of HIV/AIDS for foreigners in Korea should be followed.