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Assessment of the efficacy and tolerability of 2 formulations of atorvastatin in Korean adults with hypercholesterolemia: a multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized trial.

Authors
Kim, SH | Seo, MK | Yoon, MH  | Choi, DH | Hong, TJ | Kim, HS
Citation
Clinical therapeutics, 35(1). : 77-86, 2013
Journal Title
Clinical therapeutics
ISSN
0149-29181879-114X
Abstract
BACKGROUND: A manufacturer of atorvastatin is seeking marketing approval in Korea of a generic product for adult patients with primary hypercholesterolemia.



OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and tolerability of a new generic formulation of atorvastatin (test) with those of an original formulation of atorvastatin (reference) to satisfy regulatory requirements for marketing of the generic product in Korea.



METHODS: Patients enrolled were aged 20 to 79 years with documented primary hypercholesterolemia who did not respond adequately to therapeutic lifestyle changes and with a LDL-C level >100 mg/dL from a high-risk group of coronary artery disease patients. Eligible patients were randomized to receive 1 of the 2 formulations of atorvastatin 20 mg per day for 8 weeks. The primary end point was the percent change in LDL-C level from baseline to week 8. Secondary end points included the percent change in total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C level, apolipoprotein B:apolipoprotein A-I ratio, LDL:HDL ratio, LDL-C particle size, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein from baseline to week 8, and achievement rate of the LDL-C goal.



RESULTS: A total of 298 patients (141 men and 157 women; 149 patients in each group; mean [SD] age, 62.4 [9.2] in the test group vs 60.3 [8.9] years in the reference group) were included. LDL-C levels were significantly decreased from baseline to week 8 in both groups, and there was no significant difference in the percent change in LDL-C level between groups (-44.0% [17.2%] in the test group, -45.4% [16.9%] in the reference group; P = 0.49). The between-group differences in the percent changes in total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were not statistically significant. In addition, there was no significant difference between the 2 groups in percent changes in HDL-C, apolipoprotein B:apolipoprotein A-I ratio, LDL-C:HDL-C ratio, LDL-C particle size, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and the achievement rate of the LDL-C goal. Two (1.3%) patients in the reference group (N = 150) experienced treatment-related serious adverse events (AEs): toxic hepatitis and aggravation of chest pain. Common AEs were cough (4.1%), myalgia (2.1%), and indigestion (1.4%) in the test formulation group and cough (5.3%), creatine kinase elevation (2.7%), and edema (0.7%) in the reference formulation group; however, the differences in overall prevalence of AEs between the 2 treatment groups was not significant (P = 0.88).



CONCLUSIONS: There were no significant differences observed in the efficacy and tolerability between the test and reference formulations of atorvastatin in these Korean adult patients with primary hypercholesterolemia.
MeSH

DOI
10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.11.009
PMID
23274145
Appears in Collections:
Journal Papers > School of Medicine / Graduate School of Medicine > Cardiology
Ajou Authors
윤, 명호
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