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The effects of Goami No. 2 rice, a natural fiber-rich rice, on body weight and lipid metabolism.

Authors
Lee, KW  | Song, KE | Lee, HS | Kim, YK  | Lee, SW | Kim, DJ  | Hwang, WS | Choe, SJ | Kim, YS | Kim, TY
Citation
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 14(3). : 423-430, 2006
Journal Title
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
ISSN
1930-73811930-739X
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Increased intake of dietary fiber reduces the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes. We assessed the effects of a fiber-rich diet on body weight, adipokine concentrations, and the metabolism of glucose and lipids in non-obese and obese subjects in Korea, where rice is the main source of dietary carbohydrates.



RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Eleven healthy, non-obese and 10 obese subjects completed two 4-week phases of individual isoenergetic food intake. During the control diet phase, subjects consumed standard rice; during the modified diet phase, subjects consumed equal proportions of fiber-rich Goami No. 2 rice and standard rice. We used a randomized, controlled, crossover study design with a washout period of 6 weeks between the two phases.



RESULTS: After the modified diet phase, body weight was significantly lower in both the non-obese and obese subjects (non-obese, 57.0 +/- 2.9 vs. 56.1 +/- 2.8 kg, p = 0.001; obese, 67.7 +/- 2.1 vs. 65.7 +/- 2.0 kg, p < 0.001 for before vs. after). The BMI was significantly lower in obese subjects (26.9 +/- 0.5 vs. 26.0 +/- 0.6 kg/m2, p < 0.001). The modified diet was associated with lower serum triacylglycerol (p < 0.01), total cholesterol (p < 0.01), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p < 0.05), and C-peptide (p < 0.05) concentrations in the obese subjects.



DISCUSSION: These results indicate that fiber-rich Goami No. 2 rice has beneficial effects and may be therapeutically useful for obese subjects.
MeSH

DOI
10.1038/oby.2006.56
PMID
16648613
Appears in Collections:
Journal Papers > School of Medicine / Graduate School of Medicine > Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ajou Authors
김, 대중  |  김, 연경  |  이, 관우
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