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Protective effects of asiaticoside derivatives against beta-amyloid neurotoxicity.

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dc.contributor.authorMook-Jung, I-
dc.contributor.authorShin, JE-
dc.contributor.authorYun, SH-
dc.contributor.authorHuh, K-
dc.contributor.authorKoh, JY-
dc.contributor.authorPark, HK-
dc.contributor.authorJew, SS-
dc.contributor.authorJung, MW-
dc.date.accessioned2011-09-19T01:38:09Z-
dc.date.available2011-09-19T01:38:09Z-
dc.date.issued1999-
dc.identifier.issn0360-4012-
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ajou.ac.kr/handle/201003/4202-
dc.description.abstractAsiaticoside (AS) derivatives were tested for potential protective effects against Abeta-induced cell death. Of the 28 AS derivatives tested, asiatic acid (AA), asiaticoside 6 (AS6), and SM2 showed strong inhibition of Abeta-induced death of B103 cells at 1 microM. The three AS derivatives were further tested for their effects on free radical injury and apoptosis. All three AS derivatives reduced H(2)O(2)-induced cell death and lowered intracellular free radical concentration, but AA showed the strongest protection. In contrast, SM2 was the most effective blocker of staurosporine-induced apoptosis. These results suggest that the three AS derivatives block Abeta toxicity by acting through different cellular mechanisms. When applied to hippocampal slices, AA, SM2, and AS6 did not alter n-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) or non-NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission, paired-pulse facilitation or induction of long-term potentiation in the field CA1. These results indicate that the three AS derivatives do not alter physiological properties of the hippocampus at the concentration that blocks Abeta-induced cell death. Therefore AS6, AA, and SM2 can be regarded as reasonable candidates for a therapeutic Alzheimer's disease drug that protects neurons from Abeta toxicity.-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.subject.MESH6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione-
dc.subject.MESHAmyloid beta-Peptides-
dc.subject.MESHAnalysis of Variance-
dc.subject.MESHAnimals-
dc.subject.MESHApoptosis-
dc.subject.MESHCell Death-
dc.subject.MESHCell Line-
dc.subject.MESHElectric Stimulation-
dc.subject.MESHExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonists-
dc.subject.MESHFree Radicals-
dc.subject.MESHHippocampus-
dc.subject.MESHLipid Peroxidation-
dc.subject.MESHMale-
dc.subject.MESHMolecular Structure-
dc.subject.MESHNeurons-
dc.subject.MESHNeurotoxins-
dc.subject.MESHPeptide Fragments-
dc.subject.MESHRats-
dc.subject.MESHRats, Sprague-Dawley-
dc.subject.MESHReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate-
dc.subject.MESHStaurosporine-
dc.subject.MESHStructure-Activity Relationship-
dc.subject.MESHSynaptic Transmission-
dc.subject.MESHTriterpenes-
dc.titleProtective effects of asiaticoside derivatives against beta-amyloid neurotoxicity.-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.pmid10518115-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor묵, 인희-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor허, 균-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor정, 민환-
dc.type.localJournal Papers-
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19991101)58:3%3C417::AID-JNR7%3E3.0.CO;2-G-
dc.citation.titleJournal of neuroscience research-
dc.citation.volume58-
dc.citation.number3-
dc.citation.date1999-
dc.citation.startPage417-
dc.citation.endPage425-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationJournal of neuroscience research, 58(3). : 417-425, 1999-
dc.identifier.eissn1097-4547-
dc.relation.journalidJ003604012-
Appears in Collections:
Journal Papers > Research Organization > Brain Disease Research Center
Journal Papers > School of Medicine / Graduate School of Medicine > Medical Humanities & Social Medicine
Journal Papers > Research Organization > Institute for Medical Sciences
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