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Effect-site concentration of remifentanil for nasotracheal versus orotracheal intubation during target-controlled infusion of propofol.

Authors
Kwak, HJ | Min, SK  | Kim, DH  | Kang, M | Kim, JY
Citation
The Journal of international medical research, 39(5). : 1816-1823, 2011
Journal Title
The Journal of international medical research
ISSN
0300-06051473-2300
Abstract
The concentration of remifentanil required for acceptable nasotracheal intubation in adults after target-controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol without neuromuscular blockade was compared with that required for orotracheal intubation. Twenty-five patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery received nasotracheal intubation and 25 undergoing ear, nose and throat surgery received orotracheal intubation. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol TCI at a target effect-site concentration of 5.0 μg/ml. The 50% and 95% effective concentrations (EC(50) and EC(95), respectively) for remifentanil, calculated using isotonic regression, were 5.40 and 6.85 ng/ml, respectively, in the orotracheal group and 5.75 and 7.43 ng/ml in the nasotracheal group. The EC(50) (± SD) values for remifentanil, calculated using a modified Dixon's up-and-down method, were 6.08 ± 0.75 and 5.58 ± 0.75 ng/ml for nasotracheal and orotracheal intubation, respectively. Effect-site remifentanil concentrations did not differ significantly between the two groups of patients. Coadministration of propofol and remifentanil can provide acceptable conditions for nasotracheal intubation without neuromuscular blockade.
MeSH

DOI
10.1177/147323001103900524
PMID
22117982
Appears in Collections:
Journal Papers > School of Medicine / Graduate School of Medicine > Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine
Ajou Authors
김, 대희  |  김, 종엽  |  민, 상기
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