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Effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin(®)) therapy in malignant hypertensive retinopathy: a report of two cases

Authors
Kim, EY | Lew, H  | Song, JH
Citation
Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics, 28(3). : 318-322, 2012
Journal Title
Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics
ISSN
1080-76831557-7732
Abstract
PURPOSE: Malignant hypertensive retinopathy is a rare, but serious, complication of uncontrolled systemic hypertension for which no treatment has been established yet. We report 2 patients with malignant hypertensive retinopathy who recovered promptly following intravitreal bevacizumab injection.



METHODS: Intravitreal bevacizumab (1.25 mg/0.05 mL) was injected in 4 eyes of 2 patients having malignant hypertensive retinopathy with optic disc edema, macular edema, and retinal exudates. A complete ophthalmic examination, including the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT) on optical coherence tomography (OCT), and fluorescein angiography (FAG), was performed before and after the treatments.



RESULTS: Two eyes in 1 patient received two intravitreal injections of bevacizumab, whereas 2 eyes in the other patient received a single treatment. All 4 eyes had improvement of macular edema on OCT at 1 month and decreased fluorescein leakage on FAG 3 months after the treatment, which led to improvements in the BCVA in 3 eyes. In 1 eye with foveal atrophy, no change in the BCVA occurred despite the improved macular edema on OCT.



CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that intravitreal bevacizumab injections might be a useful adjunctive treatment of malignant hypertensive retinopathy in some selected cases. However, further studies are mandatory to determine the safety and the efficacy of such injections in this disease.
MeSH

DOI
10.1089/jop.2011.0113
PMID
22149905
Appears in Collections:
Journal Papers > School of Medicine / Graduate School of Medicine > Ophthalmology
Ajou Authors
송, 지훈  |  유, 호민
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