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Visfatin exacerbates hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in a methionine-choline-deficient diet mouse model

Authors
Heo, YJ  | Choi, SE  | Lee, N  | Jeon, JY  | Han, SJ  | Kim, DJ  | Kang, Y  | Lee, KW  | Kim, HJ
Citation
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 36(9). : 2592-2600, 2021
Journal Title
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
ISSN
0815-93191440-1746
Abstract
Background and Aim: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) ranges from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, which is characterized by hepatic inflammation that can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Visfatin, an adipocytokine, was reported to induce pro-inflammatory cytokines and can be associated with liver fibrosis. We investigated the role of visfatin on hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in a methionine-choline-deficient (MCD)-diet-induced steatohepatitis mouse model. Methods: Eight-week-old male C57BL/6 J mice were randomly assigned into one of three groups: (1) saline-injected control diet group; (2) saline-injected MCD diet group; and (3) visfatin-injected MCD diet group (n = 8 per group). Mice were administered intravenous saline or 10 μg/kg of recombinant murine visfatin for 2 weeks. Histologic assessment of liver and biochemical and molecular measurements of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, reactive oxidative stress (ROS), inflammation, and fibrosis were performed in livers from these animals. Results: Visfatin injection aggravated hepatic steatosis and increased plasma alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase concentrations. Visfatin increased inflammatory cell infiltration (as indicated by F4/80, CD68, ly6G, and CD3 mRNA expression) and expression of chemokines in the liver. Visfatin also increased the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6) and activated fibrosis markers (CTGF, TIMP1, collagen 1α2, collagen 3α2, αSMA, fibronectin, and vimentin) in liver. Livers of visfatin-injected mice showed upregulation of ER stress and ROS and activation of JNK signaling. Conclusions: These results suggest that visfatin aggravates hepatic inflammation together with induction of ER and oxidative stress and exacerbates fibrosis in an MCD-diet-fed mouse model of NAFLD.
Keywords

MeSH

DOI
10.1111/jgh.15465
PMID
33600604
Appears in Collections:
Journal Papers > School of Medicine / Graduate School of Medicine > Endocrinology & Metabolism
Journal Papers > School of Medicine / Graduate School of Medicine > Physiology
Ajou Authors
강, 엽  |  김, 대중  |  김, 혜진  |  이, 관우  |  이, 나미  |  전, 자영  |  최, 성이  |  한, 승진  |  허, 유정
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